"荒城" meaning in All languages combined

See 荒城 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːʑo̞ː] Forms: 荒城 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (じょう)), kōjō [romanization], kwauzyau [romanization], くわうじやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/ From Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{com|ja|荒|城|sort=こうじよう|t1=desolate|t2=castle|tr1=kō|tr2=jō}} 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうじょう|hhira=くわうじやう}} 荒(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?)
  1. a castle in ruins Related terms: 古城 (kojō) (ruby: (), (じょう)), 名城 (meijō) (ruby: (めい), (じょう))
    Sense id: en-荒城-ja-noun-cF0VpmX7 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 荒, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 荒: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 荒城 [canonical] (ruby: (あら), ()), araki [romanization]
Etymology: From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|荒|城|sort=あらき|t1=crude, rough|t2=fortified structure → castle, fortress|tr1=ara|tr2=ki}} 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あらき}} 荒(あら)城(き) • (araki)
  1. (archaic) a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed Tags: archaic Derived forms: 大荒城 (ōaraki) (ruby: (おお), (あら), ())
    Sense id: en-荒城-ja-noun-GhQmVkd6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 荒, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 荒: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 荒城 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒",
        "3": "城",
        "sort": "こうじよう",
        "t1": "desolate",
        "t2": "castle",
        "tr1": "kō",
        "tr2": "jō"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荒城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwauzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわうじやう",
      "roman": "kwauzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじょう",
        "hhira": "くわうじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Does it still show [the same thing,] now and always? Ah! that ruined castle [under] the midnight moon.",
          "ref": "1901, “Kōjō no Tsuki [Moon over the Ruined Castle]”, Bansui Doi (lyrics), Rentarō Taki (music)",
          "roman": "utsusan tote ka ima mo nao ā kōjō no yowa no tsuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "写",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "尚",
              "なほ"
            ],
            [
              "嗚呼",
              "ああ"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "くわう"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じやう"
            ],
            [
              "夜半",
              "よは"
            ],
            [
              "月",
              "つき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "写さんとてか今も尚 嗚呼荒城の夜半の月"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a castle in ruins"
      ],
      "id": "en-荒城-ja-noun-cF0VpmX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kojō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "古城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "名城"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒城"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒",
        "3": "城",
        "sort": "あらき",
        "t1": "crude, rough",
        "t2": "fortified structure → castle, fortress",
        "tr1": "ara",
        "tr2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荒城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "あら"
        ],
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          "城",
          "き"
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        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "araki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あらき"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(あら)城(き) • (araki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ōaraki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "あら"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大荒城"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
      ],
      "id": "en-荒城-ja-noun-GhQmVkd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "enshrined",
          "enshrined"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒城"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒",
        "3": "城",
        "sort": "こうじよう",
        "t1": "desolate",
        "t2": "castle",
        "tr1": "kō",
        "tr2": "jō"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荒城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwauzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわうじやう",
      "roman": "kwauzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじょう",
        "hhira": "くわうじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kojō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "名城"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Does it still show [the same thing,] now and always? Ah! that ruined castle [under] the midnight moon.",
          "ref": "1901, “Kōjō no Tsuki [Moon over the Ruined Castle]”, Bansui Doi (lyrics), Rentarō Taki (music)",
          "roman": "utsusan tote ka ima mo nao ā kōjō no yowa no tsuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "写",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "尚",
              "なほ"
            ],
            [
              "嗚呼",
              "ああ"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "くわう"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じやう"
            ],
            [
              "夜半",
              "よは"
            ],
            [
              "月",
              "つき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "写さんとてか今も尚 嗚呼荒城の夜半の月"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a castle in ruins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒城"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōaraki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "荒",
          "あら"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大荒城"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "t2": "fortified structure → castle, fortress",
        "tr1": "ara",
        "tr2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荒城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "あら"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "荒(あら)城(き) • (araki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "enshrined",
          "enshrined"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒城"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "荒城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "荒城",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "荒城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "荒城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "荒城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "荒城",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.